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Structures / Niagara Falls Bridge
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About this data sheet:
Structure-ID: s0000047
Created on: 10/28/98
Modified on: 08/26/10


Niagara Falls Bridge

Niagara Gorge Bridge
Built: 1852 - 1855
Status: demolished (1896)
Location: Between Niagara Falls, Niagara County, New York, USA and Niagara Falls, Niagara County, New York, USA
Crosses: Niagara River
Jean François Blondin crosses the Niagara Falls<br>Stereoscopic view<br>From the collection of the Stéréo-Club Français.
Click on the image to enlarge it.
There is a total of 4 images.
Structural Type:
Suspension bridge with cable-stays
gravity-anchored, double deck
Function / usage:
Railroad bridge [railway bridge]
Road bridge

Persons involved with this structure
Legend: Phase of works
RoleNamePart of structure 
Designer John Augustus Roebling

Technical information
DescriptionValue
Construction materials used
cables  steel
deck truss  steel
Dimensions
  main span 250 m
  number of cables 4
deck   deck depth 5.50 m

Chronology
September 1852
Construction begins.
10 October 1854
Two men die on a collapsing scaffold
8 March 1855
First locomotive named "London" crosses the bridge at 8 miles per hour

Notes & Comments
Bridge has since been replaced.

Relevant Web Sites
The following external links open in a new window. Structurae is not responsible for their content nor endorses it.
External LinkarchINFORM: Niagara Railway Bridge English German French Spanish Italian
External LinkBridges Over Niagara Falls English
External LinkInvention Factory: Memoir of Niagara River Bridge English
External LinkInvention Factory: The Niagara Falls Bridge English

Relevant Literature
* Spanning Niagara: The International Bridge 1848-1962, University of Washington Press, Seattle (USA) , 1984.
* Billington, David P.   The Tower and the Bridge, Princeton University Press, Princeton (USA) , ISBN 069102393X, 1983; pp. 76-8.
* Brown, David J.   Bridges, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York (USA) , ISBN 002517455X, 1993; pp. 81.
* Deswarte, Sylvie   L'architecture et les ingénieurs, Moniteur, Paris (France) , ISBN 2281190994, 1997; pp. 134.
* John A. Roebling's Sons Company   Construction of Parallel Wire Cables for Suspension Bridges, John A. Roebling's Sons Company, Trenton (USA) , 1925.
* Kahlow, Andreas   Different Manners of Constructing in Different Contexts, presented at Third International Congress on Construction History, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus, Germany , 20th-24th May 2009.
* Picon, Antoine   L'art de l'ingénieur, Éditions du Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris (France) , ISBN 2858509115, 1997; pp. 333-334.
* Prade, Marcel   Les grands ponts du monde: Hors d'Europe, Brissaud, Poitiers (France) , ISBN 2902170688, 1990; pp. 79.
* Roebling, John A.   Final Report of John A. Roebling, civil engineer, to the presidents of the Niagara Falls suspension and Niagara Falls international bridge companies, Steam Press of Lee, Mann & Co., Rochester (USA) , 1855.
* Roebling, John A.   Memoir of the Niagara Falls Suspension and Niagara Falls International Bridge, London (United Kingdom) , 1856.
* Troitsky, M. S.   Cable-Stayed Bridges, Crosby Lockwood Staples, London (United Kingdom) , ISBN 0258970340, 1977.
* Werner, Göran   John August Roebling - The Niagara Railway Suspension Bridge, presented at Second International Congress on Construction History, Queens' College, Cambridge University; 29/03-02/04/2006.

 
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