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Structures / Expiatory Church of the Sagrada Familia
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About this data sheet:
Structure-ID: s0000061
Created on: 10/28/98
Modified on: 10/23/07


Expiatory Church of the Sagrada Familia

Templo expiatorio de la Sagrada Familia, Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família
Construction phase: 1882 - 2026
Status: under construction
Location: Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
nativity facade
Click on the image to enlarge it.
There is a total of 56 images.
Function / usage:
Church
Next to: School of the Sagrada Familia (1909)

Persons involved with this structure
Legend: Phase of works
RoleNamePart of structure 
Architect Francisco de Paula del Villar i Lozano
  Antoni Plàcid Gaudí i Cornet

Technical information
DescriptionValue
Construction materials used
towers  masonry
building structure  masonry
Dimensions
  tower height 100-150 m

Chronology
1875
First plans are drawn for a cathedral based on the basilica of Loreto in Italy.
1877
The architect of the Diocese, Francisco de Paula de Villar, offers to draw up a plan for free.
19 March 1882
The first stone is laid based on Vilar's drawings.
3 November 1883
Gaudí takes over as architect after Villar's resignation.
1884- 1887
Construction of the crypt.
1885
Consecration of the chapel of Saint Joseph.
1891- 1900
Construction of the Eastern façade.
1898
Gaudí decides to change the floor plans for the Eastern bell towers. The originally square plan becomes circular.
1900
Ornaments on the portals of the Eastern façade are mostly finished. The bell towers have reached a height of 32 meters.
1906
Financial problems reduce the pace of construction.
1914
Construction is halted because of lack of funds. Up to date 3.3 million pesetas were used. A model of the church is built.
1918
Gaudí's final design of the Western façade (Passion) is completed.
30 November 1925
The bell tower dedicated to Saint Barnabas is completed.
1926
Gaudí is buried in the crypt after his death.
1927- 1930
Completion of the remaining three bell towers of the Eastern façade.
1936
A fire in the crypt destroys parts of Gaudí's archives and models.
1954
Foundations of the Western façade are begun.
1976
The tops of the towers for the Western façade are completed.
1985
Completion of the Western façade.

Relevant Web Sites
The following external links open in a new window. Structurae is not responsible for their content nor endorses it.
External LinkarchINFORM: Templo Expiatorio de la Sagrada Familia English German French Spanish Italian
External LinkEl Temple de La Sagrada Familia Catalan Spanish English
External LinkGaudí & Barcelona Club: Sagrada Familia English
External LinkGaudí & Barcelona Club: Sagrada Familia Spanish
External LinkGaudi - La fantasía hecha piedra: La Sagrada Familia Spanish
External LinkGreat Buildings Online: Sagrada Familia English
External LinkSacred Destinations: La Sagrada Familia, Barcelona English
External LinkTemple of the Sagrada Familia (Mary Ann Sullivan) English
External LinkWikipédia: Sagrada Familia French

Relevant Literature
* Alsina, Claudi   Gaudí ingegnere / Gaudí engineer, in "Crossing", June 2001, n. 2 v. 2 .
* Burry, Mark   Expiatory Church of the Sagrada Familia (Antoni Gaudí), Phaidon Press Ltd., London (United Kingdom) , ISBN 0714828491, 1993; pp. 190-215.
* Dupré, Judith   Churches, HarperCollins, ISBN 0060194383, 2002.
* Heinle, Erwin   Türme aller Zeiten - aller Kulturen (3rd edition), Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart (Germany) , ISBN 3421029318, 1997; pp. 213.
* Margolius, Ivan   Architects + Engineers = Structures, Academy Editions, New York (USA) , ISBN 0471498254; pp. 28-29.
* Sabbah, Catherine   Horizons architecture / Architectural Horizons, Editions Le Moniteur, Paris (France) , ISBN 2281191478, 2001.
* Zerbst, Rainer   Antoni Gaudí (1852-1926), Taschen, Cologne (Germany) , ISBN 3822800678, 1993; pp. 190-215.

 
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