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Structures / Great Arch of La Défense
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About this data sheet:
Structure-ID: s0000133
Created on: 04/13/99
Modified on: 11/21/08


Great Arch of La Défense

Grande arche de la Défense
Built: 1985 - 1989
Status: in use
Location: On the "Grand Axe" in Paris-La Défense, Hauts-de-Seine (92), Ile de France, France and Puteaux, Hauts-de-Seine (92), Ile de France, France
Great Arch of La Défense
Click on the image to enlarge it.
There is a total of 53 images.
Structural Type:
Frame structure
Function / usage:
Office building
Contains: Clouds of the Great Arch of La Défense (1989)
Part of: Paris-La Défense

Persons involved with this structure
Legend: Phase of works
RoleNamePart of structure 
Architect Paul Andreu
  Johan Otto von Spreckelsen

Firms, offices, etc. involved with this structure
Legend: Phase of works
RoleNamePart of structure 
Structural engineering Coyne & Bellier
Construction Bouygues Construction
Lighting design Light Cibles & Louis Clair

Technical information
DescriptionValue
Construction materials used
façade  marble
glass
building structure  reinforced concrete
Dimensions
  width 106.90 m
  height 110.90 m
  length 112 m
  number of floors (above ground) 35
Quantities used in construction
  concrete volume 125 000 m3

Notes & Comments
The arch is inclined by 6.33 degrees towards the "Grand Axe" on which it lies, the "Grand Axe" being the line beginning at the Louvre (with a similar off-axis inclination) and passing through the Arc de Triomphe du Caroussel, the Champs-Elysées and the Arc de Triomphe and going over the Pont de Neuilly towards La Défense. While it has been speculated that the reason for this is either a perspectival ploy by the architect to give a better feel for the depth of the cube or to mirror the off-axis location of the Louvre, the primary reason is more practical. The foundations of the Great Arch are a series of huge columns placed in parallel to the sides of the cube and in the corners totaling twelve columns that have to penetrate into a ground that is highly perforated by the tunnels for the autoroute A14 and the RER A and Metro line 1. Additionally, an underground train station is located directly underneath and a section of the Quatre Temps Mall's parking garage intersects with the floor plan.

Relevant Web Sites
The following external links open in a new window. Structurae is not responsible for their content nor endorses it.
External LinkArcGudie: Grande Arche de la Défense German
External LinkarchINFORM: La Grande Arche English German French Spanish Italian
External LinkGreat Buildings Online: La Grande Arche English
External LinkLCPC Image Gallery: Grande Arche de la Défense English French
External LinkParis.org: Grande Arche de la Défense French
External LinkParis.org: Great Arch of la Défense English
External LinkToit de la Grande Arche (Le) French
External LinkWikipédia: Arche de la Défense French
External Linkwww.grandearche.de German

Relevant Literature
* Grands Travaux, Connaissance des Arts, Paris (France) ; pp. 40-47.
* Chaslin, Francois   La Grande Arche de la Défense, Electa Moniteur, Paris (France) , 1989.
* Courtiau, Jean-Pierre   La Grande Arche, Éditions du Demi-Cercle, Paris (France) , ISBN 2907757199, 1994.
* de Senneville, Gérard   La Défense, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris (France) , ISBN 2226061347, 1992; pp. 37.
* Duez, Bernard   La Grande Arche, presented at .
* Dupavillon, Christian   Le Triomphe des Arcs, Découvertes Gallimard, Paris (France) , ISBN 2070530817, 1989; pp. 82-96, 112-121.
* EPAD   Tête Défense, Electa Moniteur, Paris (France) , ISBN 2866530152, 1984.
* IREX   Synthèse des travaux du projet national BHP 2000 sur les bétons à hautes performances, Presses de l'Ecole des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris (France) , ISBN 285978408X, 2005.
* Lemoine, Bertrand   100 Monuments du XXe Siècle, Editions France Loisirs, Paris (France) , ISBN 2744134961, 2000; pp. 202-203.
* Mission Interministérielle de Coordination des Grandes Opérations ...   Architectures capitales, Electa Moniteur, Paris (France) , ISBN 2866530411, 1988.
* Seidl, Ernst   La Grande Arche in Paris, Kovac, Hamburg (Germany) , ISBN 3860647024, 1998.
* Spreckelsen, Johan Otto von   Johan Otto von Spreckelsen: l'Arche de la Défense, in "Architektur DK", 1990, n. 1-2 v. 34 .
* Virgitti, Damien   Opération check-up pour la Défense, in "Chantiers de France", February 2008, n. 407 .

 
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